Lots of Behavioral Interview Questions. Categorized.
- Overview.
- Leadership and motivating others.
- Teamwork.
- Impact.
- Change.
- Mentoring.
- Constructive feedback.
- Goal Setting.
- Managing change.
- Creativity.
- Persuasion & Communication.
- Time management.
- Disappointment, failure, and motivating others.
- Conflict and disagreement.
- Customer service.
Overview.
Past behavior is a good predictor of future behavior. So it stands to reason that employers would be interested in asking interviewees behavioral interview questions – essentially probing past experiences to understand how the candidate weighed a situation, understood others thoughts, feelings and motivations, understood their own, and ultimately acted. This article provides a robust list of behavioral interview questions broken down by category for you to prepare for your upcoming job interview.
Leadership and motivating others. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time you led a deal/project in your work
- Tell me about a time when you motivated a colleague.
- Can you think of a time you demonstrated leadership?
- Tell me about a time when you had to motivate someone
- Tell me about a time you faced low morale.
Teamwork. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time when a project team had a conflict.
- Tell me about a time you had to lead a team.
- Tell me a time when you supported a team member?
- Tell me about a time when you had to work with people who had less technical skills than you did.
- Tell me a time when you had to work with someone different from yourself.
- Describe a time when you had to work with someone less capable than you.
- It seems like you’ve had a lot of success in teams, so let’s switch it the other way. Tell me about a time when a team project didn’t work out.
- Tell me about a time you had to improve a team’s morale.
- Tell me about a time a team was struggling. What did you do?
- Tell me about a time when you had to infuse motivation into a team.
Impact. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time you changed a culture.
- Tell me about a time you impacted an organization.
- Tell me about a time when you felt like you really affected the outcome of something.
- Tell me about a time when you initiated a change in processes (or implemented new processes) in your organization.
- Tell me about the project you are the proudest of.
Change. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time you were under a lot of pressure. What was causing the pressure and what did you do?
- Tell me about a time when your team or company was undergoing change. How did that impact you or those around you?
- Tell me about a time when you settled into a new situation.
- Tell me about a time when you had to think on your feet.
Mentoring. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time you acted as a mentor.
- Tell me about a time when you were mentored.
- Give me an example of a time you had to mentor someone.
- Tell me about a time when you helped somebody with their career.
Constructive feedback. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time you received unexpected feedback.
- Tell me about a time when it was hard for you to hear the feedback that someone shared with you.
- Tell me about a time when you received feedback.
- Tell me about a time you had to take others’ interests into account.
- Tell me about a time that you had to ask someone to change their behavior.
- Tell me about a time you had a discussion with your superiors and how you resolved it.
- Tell me about a time when someone said something and that made you change your actions.
- A time when you gave someone feedback in professional setting.
- Tell me about a time when your message was not received well.
- Tell me about a time when someone said something that made you change your actions.
- Tell me about a time when you were around someone who was unhappy or uncomfortable and how you responded.
- Tell me about a time when you had to give someone else constructive feedback.
- Tell me about a time when you had to share bad news.
Goal setting. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time when you set a goal for yourself.
Managing change. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time that you had to change or adjust your opinion.
- Tell me about a time that you were asked to change your assumptions. What was said and how did you react? Were you asked to change your approach?
- Tell me about a time when your perspective needed to be shifted.
- Tell me about a time when your idea was initially rejected and how you worked around that.
Creativity. Behavioral interview questions.
- Give me another time when you thought outside of the box.
- Give me a time when you were entrepreneurial – i.e. thought outside of the box.
- Tell me about a time in your professional or personal life where you tackled an issue with a creative or innovation solution.
Persuasion and communication. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time when you needed to convince someone of something
Have you ever advocated something that didn’t go through? - How did you convince people of change? How was it perceived?
- Tell me about a time you experienced a communication or cultural barrier in the workplace.
- Tell me about a time when you tried to persuade someone and failed.
- Tell me about a time you persuaded someone to do something? What were the consequences?
- Give me an example of a time you had to convince someone of your idea or opinion.
- Tell me about a time when your message was not well received by someone.
- Tell about a time when you influenced someone in a professional setting.
- Tell me about a time when you had to influence someone.
- Tell me about a time when you had to persuade someone else or a group of people to trust in your expertise.
Time management. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time when you juggled competing priorities or deliverables.
- Tell me about a time when you managed numerous responsibilities. How did you handle that?
- Tell me about a project that you helped keep on track.
- Tell me about a time when your responsibilities felt a little overwhelming. What did you do?
- Tell me about a time you set a goal for yourself. How did you ensure that you met your objective?
- Tell me about a time an unexpected problem derailed your plan.
Disappointment, failure, and motivating others. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time that you really wanted to do something and were told that you couldn’t.
- Tell me about a time when your expectations weren’t met, how did you react and what did you do as a result?
- Tell me about a failure.
- Tell me about a time when your expectations weren’t met.
- Please tell me about a time you overcame a roadblock? How did you address it?
- Tell me a time when you faced a challenging situation that made you feel uncomfortable.
- Tell me about a time when you had to deal with an obstacle or overcome a hurdle.
Conflict and disagreement. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time when you had a difficult interaction with someone or a group of people
- Tell me about a time you dealt with a difficult colleague.
- Do you have subordinates on your job? If so, please tell me a time you had a conflict and how you resolved it.
- Tell me about a time when you had to deal with a very difficult individual at work. How did you manage the situation?
- Tell me about a time when you worked a team you didn’t get along with.
- Tell me about a time when you had to resolve a conflict.
- Tell me about a time when you challenged someone’s opinion.
- Tell me about a time you were uncomfortable with the behavior of those around you. What did you do?
- Tell me about a time you had a challenging relationship with somebody at work.
- Tell me about a time when you faced a difference in opinion.
- Tell me about something you’ve done that was unpopular.
- Tell me of a time you worked with a colleague you disagreed with.
Customer service. Behavioral interview questions.
- Tell me about a time when you wanted to make a good impression on a client or customer. What approach did you use?
- Tell me about a time when you feel you didn’t meet a client or customer’s expectations. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
- Tell me about a time when youensured a client or customer was happy with your service.
- Tell me about a time when you had to communicate unpleasant news to a client or customer.
- Tell me about a time when you successfully handled a difficult situation with a client or customer.
- Tell me about a time when you prioritized one client or customer’s needs over another. What was your thought process and how did you go about doing that?
Cindy Kim
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Wed, 13 Feb 2013, 18:43
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Shafqat
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Shafqat Islam
CEO NewsCred
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Cindy Kim
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AboutAbout
Specializing in working within fast-paced, fast-growth startups and Fortune 500 companies; able to be a department of 1 as successfully as able to support and manage a team; an industry expert within technology, healthcare and media as well as a passionate student of leadership, technology and data.
Specializes in:
*Recruiting & Retention
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Talent PartnerTalent Partner
InspireInspireDec 2021 - Present · 1 yr 3 mosDec 2021 - Present · 1 yr 3 mosNew York, New York, United StatesNew York, New York, United States
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Inspire is the vital community that supports patients, advances understanding of the health journey, and drives breakthroughs in pharmaceutical research. Since 2005, Inspire has created a vibrant community of support groups with the most trusted patient advocacy partners. Patients and caregivers choose
Inspire because we’ve carefully fostered an environment where everyone feels comfortable and safe opening up about personal health experiences and sharing sensitive health information.Inspire is the vital community that supports patients, advances understanding of the health journey, and drives breakthroughs in pharmaceutical research. Since 2005, Inspire has created a vibrant community of support groups with the most trusted patient advocacy partners. Patients and caregivers choose Inspire because we’ve carefully fostered an environment where everyone feels comfortable and safe opening up about personal health experiences and sharing sensitive health information.
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Inspire - Our StoryInspire - Our StoryInspire is the leading social network for health that connects patients and caregivers in a safe permission-based manner.Inspire is the leading social network for health that connects patients and caregivers in a safe permission-based manner.
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Regional DirectorRegional Director
Mike Bloomberg 2020Mike Bloomberg 2020Dec 2019 - Apr 2020 · 5 mosDec 2019 - Apr 2020 · 5 mosNYCNYC
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Mike Bloomberg for President | Official 2020 Campaign WebsiteMike Bloomberg for President | Official 2020 Campaign WebsiteMike Bloomberg will get it done. He will fix health care, strengthen the middle class, make America safer and bring us together. Join Mike Bloomberg's team.Mike Bloomberg will get it done. He will fix health care, strengthen the middle class, make America safer and bring us together. Join Mike Bloomberg's team.
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Chief Talent OfficerChief Talent Officer
COTA, Inc. · Full-timeCOTA, Inc. · Full-timeAug 2014 - Feb 2019 · 4 yrs 7 mosAug 2014 - Feb 2019 · 4 yrs 7 mosGreater New York City AreaGreater New York City Area
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Responsible for leading all of COTA's Talent Management: Recruitment, Talent Development and Human Resources. Served as a member of senior leadership team, playing a key role in discussions and decisions about the strategic directions of the organization.
* Developed and implemented policies and programs for effective human capital and performance management.
Responsible for leading all of COTA's Talent Management: Recruitment, Talent Development and Human Resources. Served as a member of senior leadership team, playing a key role in discussions and decisions about the strategic directions of the organization. * Developed and implemented policies and programs for effective human capital and performance management. * Created activities and initiatives to support COTA's goals, both short and long-term. * Developed organizational (D&I) policies and programs that welcome applicants and employees of diverse backgrounds and support development and performance for all employees. *Assisted with the design, development and cost structure of proactive compensation/benefits programs to provide motivation, incentives and rewards for productive performance. *Created Talent Management programs to foster high employee retention and effective employee relations. *Developed staffing plans and oversaw search practices; evaluated recruiting programs for cost effectiveness and quality hires.
* Created activities and initiatives to support COTA's goals, both short and long-term.
* Developed organizational (D&I) policies and programs that welcome applicants and employees of diverse backgrounds and support development and performance for all employees.
*Assisted with the design, development and cost structure of proactive compensation/benefits programs to provide motivation, incentives and rewards for productive performance.
*Created Talent Management programs to foster high employee retention and effective employee relations.
*Developed staffing plans and oversaw search practices; evaluated recruiting programs for cost effectiveness and quality hires.
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Cota: Improving the lives of cancer patients everywhereCota: Improving the lives of cancer patients everywhereCota builds data and technology solutions that enable the delivery of precision medicine at scale using real-world evidence.Cota builds data and technology solutions that enable the delivery of precision medicine at scale using real-world evidence.
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HR Lead/Head of Talent HR Lead/Head of Talent
NewsCred · Full-timeNewsCred · Full-timeJan 2013 - Jul 2014 · 1 yr 7 mosJan 2013 - Jul 2014 · 1 yr 7 mosGreater New York City AreaGreater New York City Area
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Responsible for leading all recruitment and talent management activities.
As the Head of Talent, I was constantly challenged to think creatively in order to drive hiring results (20-120) within 15 months. Established new processes and helped create an environment that sets the benchmark for recruiting performance in high growth tech.
*Built and owned the strategy to recruit at a high volume and fast pace.
Responsible for leading all recruitment and talent management activities. As the Head of Talent, I was constantly challenged to think creatively in order to drive hiring results (20-120) within 15 months. Established new processes and helped create an environment that sets the benchmark for recruiting performance in high growth tech. *Built and owned the strategy to recruit at a high volume and fast pace. *Developed interview, on-boarding and training processes. *Effectively communicated and mentored employees on company’s values and principles *Promoted a positive and supportive work environment and company culture by developing and evolving programs and initiatives to support the company’s mission. *Worked with the senior management team to systematically build out processes and procedures around employee satisfaction improvement.
*Developed interview, on-boarding and training processes.
*Effectively communicated and mentored employees on company’s values and principles
*Promoted a positive and supportive work environment and company culture by developing and evolving programs and initiatives to support the company’s mission.
*Worked with the senior management team to systematically build out processes and procedures around employee satisfaction improvement.
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HomeHomeNewsCred is the global leader for enterprise content marketing platforms. Our technology and expertise deliver solutions that drive business results for top brands.NewsCred is the global leader for enterprise content marketing platforms. Our technology and expertise deliver solutions that drive business results for top brands.
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Lead, People Services/Talent Management Lead, People Services/Talent Management
Medialets · Full-timeMedialets · Full-timeDec 2009 - Jun 2011 · 1 yr 7 mosDec 2009 - Jun 2011 · 1 yr 7 mosGreater New York City AreaGreater New York City Area
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Responsible for leading all recruitment and talent management activities (8-80 employees) in 12 months.
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PROFESSIONAL Bio Writing Service.
Having a meaningful and memorable professional bio used to be common among authors and motivational speakers, but today professional bios are a near requirement.
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As a consultant in the human capital space, Brooks Nelson built her career helping clients from a wide array of industries (from renewable energy to finance) to design employee compensation strategies, articulate organizational job architecture schemes, and map employee career paths. A common misconception is that human capital engagement are merely tactical ones. Brooks has helped clients see how organizational culture, morale and ultimately the bottom line are fundamentally shaped by the way they address (or ignore) human capital issues. Action-orientated, but, first and foremost, an attentive listener, Brooks is currently a Director at Deloitte where her focus is shifting to high-impact, strategic consulting engagements.
Here's a rough, 102-word draft that Brooks wrote herself before reaching out to resumestory.builders for help from a professional writer.
Brooks Nelson leads Deloitte’s efforts in the sales compensation practice and works with clients to help align their rewards programs with their human capital priorities and business strategy. She has extensive experience in the assessment, design and communication of total rewards programs for different employee segments and has lived in and worked across Asia, Australia and North America. She has led global consulting teams, industry-focused surveys and published articles in compensation. Brooks was also the regional head of compensation and benefits for a large technology company and managed compensation programs for 11 countries in the Asia-Pacific region with a budget of ~US$250m.
Is an EMBA or Part-time MBA worth it?
- Overview.
- Career advancement is a sales job.
- Due diligence & planning.
- Step 1. Define your short-term goal & pinpoint your next role.
- Step 2. Verify that you need an MBA to secure your next role.
- Step 3. Leverage your EMBA or Part-time MBA.
- Step 4. Target EMBA programs.
Overview.
Is an EMBA or Part-time MBA worth my while? How can I leverage an MBA into tangible advancement in my career? In this article, I’m going to cover both of those questions in this article. Know that, while general advice applies to the ‘average’ situation, no individual case is ‘average’. Each is unique. Reach out for a free consultation if you’d like to chat.
Before we get into my take on things, let’s look at some advice that’s typical of what you’ll find online:
EMBA degrees can position you for a promotion, especially for careers in finance, marketing and accounting. And although a well-regarded and rigorous EMBA program will sharpen your skills and look good on your resume, it’s not a guarantee that new doors will open for you. That’s a critically important factor to consider, because an EMBA isn’t cheap and employers reimburse for less than they once did.
If your goal is to switch careers—not just advance in your current career—you might be better off in a full-time MBA program rather than an EMBA program. But if you’ve got several years experience in one career and want to move your career to the next level, an EMBA program is a better choice.
– Forbes
The first paragraph offers solid advice, although I would add that knowing that an EMBA can position you for a promotion doesn’t really help you figure out if it will in your case. The second paragraph is misinformed. Forbes suggests that that people who are in their 30’s or 40’s should consider a traditional 2-year MBA – which makes no sense at all, as they’ll have already aged out of such programs. Read my article Am I too old for a full-time, 2-year MBA?
Career advancement is a sales job.
Oftentimes when people begin seriously considering a part-time MBA or EMBA, it’s because they’ve come to a crossroad in their career. While an MBA can help you move your career forward or make a reasonable career pivot, it won’t magically transform your career on its own. An MBA can help your career when you combine the degree with a) due diligence, b) planning and c) proactive career management.
While a two-year MBA offers people with 2-6 years of work experience the opportunity to completely pivot their career thanks to on-campus recruiting, part-time and EMBAs programs don’t offer on-campus recruiting. That is the big difference and it’s a difference that impacts job outcomes.
An MBA isn’t going to compensate for the fact that advancing professionally is a sales job. Many people enroll in EMBA/Part-time MBA programs thinking that the school will provide the career guidance, coaching, resume rewriting and mock interview support necessary to effectuate change in their careers.
I am back to work full-time in largely the same role as pre-EMBA – but I am not the same. The program’s biggest fault was that it didn’t totally prepare me for this awkward transition with my employer. I think the degree is a catalyst for professional change, whether originally intended or not. I wish I’d known that earlier.
The problem here isn’t with the EMBA program, it’s with the candidate’s expectations of the program and his failure to take an active role in managing his career. Just as your current career progression is entirely down to your ability to identify the right roles and successfully sell yourself into those positions – your post-MBA career progression post-MBA will still require the same effort.
Due diligence & planning.
While most people are interested in the MBA experience (both academic and social) their goal is usually to leverage the degree to translate their career goals into reality. For these people, an EMBA/Part-time MBA is an investment. Because it’s an investment, a preliminary due diligence process is advised.
Unfortunately, many people gloss over the due diligence process. To me that’s strange, because if those same people were to invest $100k+ in real estate they’d take an evidence-based approach – visiting the property, paying to have it inspected etc.
So let’s walk through some steps you can take to ensure that your decision making is well-informed and clear-sighted.
Step 1. Define your short-term goal & pinpoint your next role.
Take some time to reflect on where would you like to see yourself one year, three years and six+ years from now? Are you looking for a career change or career advancement?
Advancement: I’d like to continue advancing on my current career path (typically that would mean staying with your current company or industry).
It will be a fairly easy to research advancement options by speaking with people (from your network, superiors/colleagues, HR) or by researching the career paths of other professionals in a similar role/industry using LinkedIn.
Change: I’d like to transition to a new functional role or I’d like to continue on in my functional role but transition to a new industry or I’d like to do both.
If your transition is from one industry to another, I’d suggest looking for a similar functional role to the one you have now. If you’d like to transition from one functional area to another, I’d suggest staying in the same industry while looking for roles that meet the 60/40 criteria. 60% of the role should leverage on skills or strengths you have either demonstrated or can convince others you posses. The other 40% of the role can center on an area that interests you/that may be new to you. By pinpointing roles that meet the 60/40 criteria, you’re effectively with the employer by bringing something to the bargaining table (the 60%) while gaining something in return.
Change is always possible, but, as we transition from being a novice in our early 20’s to a more seasoned professional in our 30’s and 40’s, career change becomes a little tricky. It’s often at the mid-career mark that professionals look to rekindle the enthusiasm they had for their work early on in their career.
Pinpoint Roles: Whichever category you fall in (Advancement or Change), you’ll need to pinpoint specific roles. Simply saying, ‘I’m a senior manager and I’d like to be a V.P.’, is too vague. Instead, look for specific opportunities – current job postings online (LinkedIn and Indeed.com), within your company’s intranet or through your network/the grapevine. More than once I’ve spoken with clients who formed a mental model of their ideal role and set about applying to grad school without first verifying that such a role actually existed.
Pay particular attention to what is written in the job description. Usually responsibilities towards the beginning of the job description indicate what you’ll spend the majority of your time focused on. If online job description are available, I’d suggest saving postings into a Word document for reference. These will come in handy in the future – either for self-reflection purposes or as a point of reference if you decide to work with a career consultant or resume writer.
When pinpointing roles, be sure to focus on positions you’d be thrilled to have rather than limiting yourself to only those jobs you think you can get.
Broaden Your Search: Casting a wide net is a good idea. So often, people limit the scope of their job search to job titles they’re familiar with. If performing an online job search, using search terms other than the job title will help you find results that get you thinking outside the box.
Recently I spoke with someone in private wealth management who said he’d either like to find a new career path. He thought he could either leverage his knowledge of investment vehicles OR go into management consulting. Why? Because, as it turned out, he’d had a positive experience collaborating with outside consultants at his current employer. While those were two reasonable options, I suggested he widen his search to include some of the experiences and intrinsic qualities he had (but hadn’t given much thought to).
He had extensive experience in private wealth management which translated into more general skills like: sales and good interpersonal communication. In addition he’d worked as a special assistant to a high-ranking person in his organization. In that role he had managed teams, managed special projects, overseen internal issue management and been in charge of hiring and evaluating employees. In addition he was bilingual in English and Japanese.
- Skills & Strengths: skills (e.g. sales) and intrinsic strengths (e.g. strong communication skills)
- Keywords: terms that describe the type of environment you’d like to find yourself in (entrepreneurial, collaborative, fast-paced, international, close-knit etc.) or what you’d like to do in that environment (strategy, customer relationship management, outreach etc.)
- Limiting Factors: criteria that will help you narrow your results – for example, the role must be in the L.A. area and pay more than $100k
Search examples: ‘sales + strategic’ or ‘project management + collaborative’ or ‘investment vehicle + Japanese + international’

LinkedIn: Once you’ve pinpointed some roles, use LinkedIn to find people in similar roles to the one you’d like to transition to. Every LinkedIn profile tells a career trajectory story. You can glean insights by examining what others have done. You might even consider reaching out to someone whose profile is of particular interest. Ask for 15 minutes of their time to learn more about what they do and how they they’ve managed their career. Not everyone will agree to chat with you, but some people will. LinkedIn’s search filters are quite useful – allowing you to refine results by a number of variables (industry, current/past company, schools, location etc.).
Shortlist: Consider the roles you’ve found and shortlist those that most appeal to you.
Step 2. Verify that you need an MBA to secure your next role.
Now that you’ve got a shortlist of roles in hand you’ll want to verify whether or not you need an MBA to secure your next role. You can do this by a) making a genuine effort to land a role on your shortlist now (without an MBA) and/or b) speaking with people to understand whether an MBA would make you a much more desirable candidate for the roles on your shortlist.
‘I applied for the role at a few places and didn’t hear back. I need an MBA.‘ Generally speaking, when a candidate doesn’t hear back from a recruiter it’s not because their profile is fundamentally lacking in something (like an MBA). Rather, it’s because their resume is not conveying the right stories. These people have a marketing problem that they think an MBA will solve. That’s just not true. When this person graduates from an EMBA program he’ll have two things: a new MBA AND his old marketing problem.
If you’ll be applying for roles as part of your due diligence process, you may want have your current resume reviewed, updated or rewritten. This will allow you to put your best foot forward and obtain accurate results from the job market. If you decide to move forward with EMBA/Part-time MBA applications – a fresh resume will be an asset for the application process.
Apply: Apply for the role(s) you shortlisted in Step 2. There are a couple of ways to go about this.
- Apply to roles you’d genuinely consider accepting
- Using the A/B Testing Method to send out A) resumes with an MBA and B) resumes without one. If you only get responses to the MBA resume – that supports the hypothesis that an MBA may be a critical next step. If neither resume generates interest you either need a better resume or you need to question whether the roles you’re applying to are too much of a reach at this juncture.
Recruiters: Reach out to executive recruiters and headhunters. Share your resume with them as well as your short-term goals. These professionals will be able to provide you with industry-specific feedback. In addition, make sure your LinkedIn profile is up to date. When recruiters reach out to you, be sure to follow up. Put forward the fact that you’re considering an EMBA/Part-time MBA to get their perspective.
HR: Reach out to HR and decision makers within your current organization. Ask them about the possibility of transitioning to a new role now or in the future. Mention that you’re considering an MBA and find out whether the degree would bolster your candidacy.
Resume Builders: Work isn’t just what you get paid to do. You can diversify the professional experience section of your resume by offering to lend a hand (pro bono) to nonprofits and startups. Additionally you can network within your current company and volunteer to work on special projects that you wouldn’t otherwise have a chance to be involved in.
Step 3. Leverage your EMBA or part-time MBA.
If the results of the due diligence process point to the fact that a part-time MBA or EMBA is a good option for you, you’ll want to have a 5-year career plan in place before you begin applying to programs. I recommend that you not wait until you complete your MBA degree before beginning to leverage it. The moment you’re accepted into a program, you can add the MBA to your resume. Rather than making one big career leap after you finish an MBA, look to make two smaller leaps: one at the beginning of your MBA program and another 2-3 years later.
Your 5-year career plan should detail the next two roles you plan to go after (one in the next year and another 2-3 years from now). This plan will help you better direct your networking efforts while at school. In addition, it will help you convey a broad vision for your career to HR people and line managers during interviews. This is extremely important because line managers often form an idea of whether or not a candidate has potential for advancement during preliminary meetings. Voicing your interest/intention to advance along a specific path sets expectations early on.
Step 4. Target EMBA programs.
In my experience, people don’t differentiate between EMBA and part-time MBA programs – both appear as ‘MBA’ on your resume and both formats will provide the same amount of professional leverage. Choosing the right format boils down to a) how much exposure a candidate has had to management/high level decision making and b) personal preferences (part-time programs require you to attend class on a weekly basis; EMBA programs usually meet twice monthly).
People in different industries tend to have different ideas about which business schools are ‘best’. For example, an EMBA from Michigan Ross, MIT Sloan or Cornell Johnson might be a better fit for someone from the IT industry because of the strong engineering departments at these three schools. For someone in banking, schools like Wharton, Kellogg or Booth might be preferable. Ask around (in your industry or target industry) or use the A/B testing method to experiment with different business schools on your resume can be useful.
If you’d like to discuss potentially undertaking an MBA or EMBA, feel free to reach out for a free consultation at fxMBAconsulting.com
I offer MBA and EMBA admissions consulting services through fxMBAconsulting.com Feel free to reach out for a free consultation to discuss your case and career needs.
Always Be Closing. The job interview.*
Overview.
The close. Part 1.
The close. Part 2.
The close. Part 3.
Summary.
Overview.
What's more reviled than wet socks, bad wifi or Mondays - it's going for the close in a job interview. By going for the close I mean actually asking for the job. Most people are reluctant to do that or, worse yet, have never even considered doing that. The problem is that if you don't say that you want the job, your chances of getting the offer drop by between 20% and 100%.
That's because nobody likes to be rejected. Job seekers don't want to be rejected so they avoid asking for the job and instead settle for expressing indirect interest in it. Hiring managers don't like rejection either, so they try to make offers only to those candidates who are most likely to accept. So the hiring manager might make an offer to the second-best candidate and 'waitlist' her favorite candidate if she thinks the best candidate is likely to take a better offer from another company.
The questions isn't should you ask for the job (you must ask for the job), but how to ask for the job in a way that makes you feel comfortable and not 'pushy'. Most people don't get enough practice interviewing, let alone closing. That's bad because interviewing is a skill you develop, a muscle you build through repetition. The people who are least likely to have good interviewing skills are usually (and ironically) the A-list employees - the ones who've been retained by their employer and promoted internally for a number of years. Some of them have only interviewed once - during their senior year of college. Whether you need help perfecting your interviewing skills or working on the close - get help from a friend, a colleague, people from your university's career office or a professional career coach. Leverage the feedback you receive during mock interviews to revise your answers the same way that an actor uses rehearsals to perfect his delivery.
Now let's fast forward to the close. Every interview winds down the same way. After asking you a lot of questions the interviewer says, 'So, do you have any questions for me?'.
'No' or 'No, I did but I think we covered all my questions during the interview' indicate that you aren't interested, you just want to get this interview over with. You're interested in the job so, you ask a couple of questions. Then the interviewer says, 'Any more questions?'. And here you come to a fork in the road. Which direction you go in will influence whether the interviewer puts you on her candidate waitlist or offers you the job.
'Well, I'm just wondering what the next steps in the interview process are and what the timing looks like.' This type of close leaves the hiring manager wondering if you have other interviews lined up or are possibly waiting to hear back from a final-round interview at another company. Of course the hiring manger knows you're interested in the job (or you wouldn't have shown up to the interview) but they doubt this job would be your first choice.
The close. Part 1.
'First of all, thanks for taking the time to discuss my two questions. I don't have any more for now, but I want to say that prior to meeting with you, I was already very interested in this role and in Amazon's logistics group. Now that we've spoken I'm convinced this role would be a great fit and working with your team would be a great opportunity to _____________. I'd really like to have this job and would definitely accept an offer if one were extended.' Just by saying that, you bumped up your chances. But you can do even better.
The close. Part 2.
You can further improve your close by giving the hiring manager one or two reasons why you think the role, environment or organizational mission are a good fit.
'I know that my strongest interests are A and B (and then relate that to the role, environment or mission). OR I know that I'm most motivated by C and D (and then relate that to the role, environment or mission). I gravitate towards a organizational cultures which are E and F (and then relate that to the team or organizational environment at the company in question).
This is an aside, but one reason I like the CareerLeader professional interest assessment is that it gives candidates a lot of material they can use in interview. It is especially handy in tackling the above script. The assessment covers:
- interests (like influencing others, creative production, coaching and mentoring)
- motivators (like recognition, autonomy, altruism)
- skills (like teamwork, ability to teach, comfort with differences)
- culture (what type of organizational culture to look for and what to avoid)
The Close. Part 3.
Here's what you're going to say. 'I was hoping you could you share the reservations you have about my fit with this role or about hiring me for this role?' That's pretty ballsy right? That's because it's scary. And it's scary because it invites rejection (and we're back to the beginning of this article).
The truth is that the interviewer might actually have hard reservations that you can't overcome (like needing a degree in statistics when you got yours in English literature). But you have nothing to lose. You need to risk hearing those reservations because it's better to be aware of them than to be ignorant of them. If the interviewer has soft reservations (like the fact that you don't have as much experience in project management as the company is looking for) then you need to counter that reservation (and any others) with pertinent and convincing stories. (This is where having gone through the experience of having a story-based resume written for you or doing behavioral mock interviews comes in super handy). If you do this, the hiring manager will be impressed. So impressed that they're going to be really excited about getting you a meeting with the next decision maker in the hiring process.
Notice that you asked the hiring manger to share the reservations she has rather than if she has any reservations. You don't want to leave the door open for the hiring manager to clam up on you by turning this into a yes or no question: 'Oh I can't think of anything'. You want to force the hiring manager to share at least one reservation - even if it's a small one. Why? Because in doing so, the hiring manager won't be able to stew over her reservations later on (when you won't be there to speak up for yourself obviously). Cognitive dissonance will come into play. If later on, the hiring manager has reservations that she failed to share with you when asked, she'll blame herself for not asking, rather than blaming you for possessing those shortcomings.
Summary.
Let's review what you've accomplished during your close. You said that you want the job and in doing so, assured the hiring manager that an offer to me will not be wasted. You explained why you want it--and you backed up your assertion by connecting self-knowledge to the role, environment or mission of the company. You asked the hiring manager to share her reservations with you - giving you a wonderful opportunity to counter those reservations through storytelling.
How to find a new job or career path.*
Overview.
Step 1. Define your goal.
Step 2. Pinpoint Roles.
Step 3. Broaden your search.
Overview.
Having a great career is a sales job. By that I mean that your career progression is entirely down to your ability to identify the right roles and successfully sell yourself into those positions. Even though you might be focused on landing your next role, consider developing a 5-year career plan now. That will help you frame your next move (job #1) and the one after that (job #2) within a long-term story line. In particular, if you’re looking to change career paths, you may need to spread that change out over the course of two moves rather than one.
Step 1. Define your goal.
Take some time to reflect on where would you like to see yourself one year, three years and six+ years from now? Are you looking for a career change or career advancement?
Advancement: I'd like to continue advancing on my current career path (typically that would mean staying with your current company or industry).
It will be a fairly easy to research advancement options by speaking with people (from your network, superiors/colleagues, HR) or by researching the career paths of other professionals in a similar role/industry using LinkedIn.
Change: I'd like to transition to a new functional role or I'd like to continue on in my functional role but transition to a new industry or I'd like to do both.
If your transition is from one industry to another, I'd suggest looking for a similar functional role to the one you have now. If you'd like to transition from one functional area to another, I'd suggest staying in the same industry while looking for roles that meet the 60/40 criteria. 60% of the role should leverage on skills or strengths you have either demonstrated or can convince others you posses. The other 40% of the role can center on an area that interests you/that may be new to you. By pinpointing roles that meet the 60/40 criteria, you're effectively with the employer by bringing something to the bargaining table (the 60%) while gaining something in return.
Stay in current industry |
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Stay in current roleStay on current career path | Most likely, you're familiar with the next role/promotion on your current career path (job #1) as well as the role after that (job #2). Make sure that you are packaging your story (in your resume and during interview) with a view to landing job #2 (not job #1). Hiring managers often ask themselves the following question during the initial interview: 'What sort of potential does this person have?' You want the answer to be 'Job #2 and beyond'. People often make the mistake of thinking that hiring managers will continually evaluate their potential for job #2 AFTER they're hired and employed in job #1 - false. You're never a prophet in your own country. In other words, people in your current place of employment are already taking you for granted. Consider changing organizations to benefit from a more substantial salary increase. |
Transition to a new roleSwitch career paths | Look for roles that meet the 60/40 criteria. 60% of the role should leverage on skills or inherent strengths you can convince others you have. (hint: the 60% isn't just about hard skills but also about who you are). 40% of the role can center on responsibilities/skills that you're very interested in. By pinpointing roles that meet the 60/40 criteria, you're bringing something to the bargaining table: offering the employer something she needs (the 60%) and also gaining exposure to something new to you (the 40%). Connect the dots: Your cover letter will be important in this scenario because it provides a narrative explaining how your past experience and enthusiasm for the role make you someone the line manager will want to chat with. Other suggestions: Look for professional meetups, events or conferences related to the role/functional area you'd like to transition to (marketing? IT? Business Development? Sales?). This will help you grow your network and familiarize yourself with new trends. Get in touch with a startup and offer to help them with something in exchange for the exposure (great resume builder). See if a nonprofit needs help in the functional area/role you'd like to transition to - offer your services pro bono. |
Change industry |
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Stay in current roleStay on current career path | Depending on your functional role, changing industries can be relatively easy (example: Accountants) or a little more challenging (example: Marketing professionals). Regardless, changing industry is all about selling your story to an employer. Demonstrating passion and broad (or deep) knowledge of the industry is a must. Having even the slightest bit of exposure to the industry can also give you a leg up on the competition. Demonstrate passion and knowledge: Having a great cover letter will help a lot. If it's well written and insightful it will prove, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that you are a smart person who has already conquered a portion of the learning curve. Other suggestions: Start a blog or publish thought leadership articles on LinkedIn. Attend industry events and conferences. Get in touch with a startup and offer to help them with something in exchange for the exposure (great resume builder). |
Transition to a new roleSwitch career paths | This is usually a two-step process. You need to choose between one of the following scenarios. Scenario A Step #1: Stay in your current role and switch industries Step #2: Transition to a new role in your new industry Scenario B Step #1: Transition to a new role in your current industry Step #2: Stay in your new role and switch industries Switching roles first (Scenario B) is usually preferable because the younger you are, the easier it is. Finally, it is possible to switch roles and industries at the same time. You'll just need to go the extra mile in packaging your story (in your resume and during interview). |
Change is always possible, but, as we transition from being a novice in our early 20's to a more seasoned professional in our 30's and 40's, career change becomes a little tricky. It's often at the mid-career mark that professionals look to rekindle the enthusiasm they had for their work early on in their career.
If you'd like to do some self-exploration, you should look into the CareerLeader Assessment. CareerLeader is an assessment that delivers personalized suggestions about roles and working environments that would best suit your interests and personality. It's used by all the major MBA programs and many fortune-500 companies.
Step 2. Pinpoint Roles.
Pinpoint Roles: Whichever category you fall in (Advancement or Change), you'll need to pinpoint specific roles. Simply saying, 'I'm a senior manager and I'd like to be a V.P.', is too vague. Instead, look for specific opportunities - current job postings online (LinkedIn and Indeed.com), within your company's intranet or through your network/the grapevine. More than once I've spoken with clients who formed a mental model of their ideal role and set about applying to grad school without first verifying that such a role actually existed.
Pay particular attention to what is written in the job description. Usually responsibilities towards the beginning of the job description indicate what you'll spend the majority of your time focused on. If online job description are available, I'd suggest saving postings into a Word document for reference. These will come in handy in the future - either for self-reflection purposes or as a point of reference if you decide to work with a career consultant or resume writer.
When pinpointing roles, be sure to focus on positions you'd be thrilled to have rather than limiting yourself to only those jobs you think you can get.
Step 3. Broaden your search.
Broaden Your Search: Casting a wide net is a good idea. So often, people limit the scope of their job search to job titles they're familiar with. If performing an online job search, using search terms other than the job title will help you find results that get you thinking outside the box.
Recently I spoke with someone in private wealth management who said he'd either like to find a new career path. He thought he could either leverage his knowledge of investment vehicles OR go into management consulting. Why? Because, as it turned out, he'd had a positive experience collaborating with outside consultants at his current employer. While those were two reasonable options, I suggested he widen his search to include some of the experiences and intrinsic qualities he had (but hadn't given much thought to).
He had extensive experience in private wealth management which translated into more general skills like: sales and good interpersonal communication. In addition he'd worked as a special assistant to a high-ranking person in his organization. In that role he had managed teams, managed special projects, overseen internal issue management and been in charge of hiring and evaluating employees. In addition he was bilingual in English and Japanese.
I'd suggest creating a table similar to the one you see below.
- Skills & Strengths: skills (e.g. sales) and intrinsic strengths (e.g. strong communication skills)
- Keywords: terms that describe the type of environment you'd like to find yourself in (entrepreneurial, collaborative, fast-paced, international, close-knit etc.) or what you'd like to do in that environment (strategy, customer relationship management, outreach etc.)
- Limiting Factors: criteria that will help you narrow your results - for example, the role must be in the L.A. area and pay more than $100k
Search examples: 'sales + strategic' or 'project management + collaborative' or 'investment vehicle + Japanese + international'

LinkedIn: Once you've pinpointed some roles, use LinkedIn to find people in similar roles to the one you'd like to transition to. Every LinkedIn profile tells a career trajectory story. You can glean insights by examining what others have done. You might even consider reaching out to someone whose profile is of particular interest. Ask for 15 minutes of their time to learn more about what they do and how they they've managed their career. Not everyone will agree to chat with you, but some people will. LinkedIn's search filters are quite useful - allowing you to refine results by a number of variables (industry, current/past company, schools, location etc.).
Shortlist: Consider the roles you've found and shortlist those that most appeal to you.